Many of us feel overworked and underrested from jobs, school, family, and other activities. Sleeplessness may develop dark circles beneath the eyes. A detailed explanation of under-eye darkness symptoms, diagnosis, and remedies follows.

Causes of Dark Circles

Age

One of the most prevalent causes of dark circles is likely aging. Sagged and thinner skin is a common sign of aging. The collagen and fatty tissue that keep your skin supple may diminish. The region under your eyes will darken as the black blood vessels under your skin become more apparent. Tear troughs may also seem more hollow as we age. You might seem older or more exhausted as a result of this.

Fatigue or Exhaustion

You could notice a dulling and whiteness of the skin if you oversleep and don't get enough sleep. This may highlight your skin's dark tissues and blood vessels. Insufficient sleep may cause fluid collection behind the eyes, making them puffy. Dark circles might result from inflamed eyelids.

Allergies

Dark bags under the eyes might indicate an allergic response or dry eyes. In response to an allergen, your body secretes histamines, a defense mechanism. Red, puffy, itching eyes may develop. Scratching irritated skin may induce edema, inflammation, and bursting blood vessels, which can cause pigmentation.

Glaucoma Medications

Glaucoma medications like latanoprost, when administered as an ocular solution, have the potential to induce POH and cause dark circles. These are more common in the third to sixth months after the beginning of bimatoprost therapy. If you see any significant discoloration, it is crucial to consult a doctor since changes may be irreversible in certain cases.

Eyestrain

Your eyes may be weary of computer or TV use all day. Tension from swollen blood vessels around your eyes might cause dark circles.

Dehydration

The possible development of dark circles might be caused by dehydration. The under-eye area becomes lifeless and sinks in when your body isn't getting enough water. The reason for this is the proximity of your eyes to the bone underneath.

Overexposure to Sun

Dark circles beneath the eyes might result from solar damage or extensive exposure to the sun. This coloration occurs when an inflammation has occurred. The pigment that gives skin its colormelaninmay be overproduced if you spend too much time in the sun. The accumulation of this surplus melanin under the eyes, known as hyperpigmentation, may follow.

Genetics

According to a few studies, genetics may play a role in developing dark circles. There was a robust correlation between dark circles and heritage for 63% of individuals in a 2014 research (Trusted Source). It may manifest in early infancy and be hereditary. The under-eye circles could develop darker or lighter as time goes on.

Anemia

Anemia is a low red blood cell count. Anemia causes fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. According to a 2014 study, 50% of dark circle sufferers reported anemia. Many individuals, however, found that their under-eye bags also vanished once their anemia was cured. You can have darker bags under your eyes and noticeably paler skin if you have anemia. Ask your doctor about iron blood tests.

Home Remedies For Dark Circles

Some people find that using simple home treatments as a corrector for dark circles helps diminish dark circles. They could be worth trying because they are cheap and have no negative effects.

Sleeping More

Sleeping well every night may reduce or eliminate dark circles beneath the eyes. Propped heads on more pillows will reduce puffiness and dark circles around the eyes.

Fresh Cucumber

Cucumber slices on eyelids decreased puffiness, weariness, and corrector for dark circles, according to a 2013 study. Due to its high water and vitamin C content, cucumbers may hydrate and nourish skin. Silicone-rich cucumbers are excellent for tissues.

Tea Bags

Use tea bags to decrease under-eye bags and dark circles. Caffeine boosts circulation and antioxidants. Two tea bags may be boiled, cooled, and placed on each eye. Cooling the eyes with boiling tea bags and adding essential oils for dark circles in the fridge may help. Herbal, green, and black tea bags work.

Medical Options

You attempt home remedies, but the under-eye blackness remains. In such instances, see a dermatologist or primary care physician for treatment options, including the following.

Kojic Acid

Anecdotes suggest Kojic acid may minimize dark circles beneath the eyes. Two types of fungi produce Kojic acid. However, skin redness and contact dermatitis are adverse effects of Kojic acid that individuals should be aware of.

Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid is a safe option for treating hyperpigmentation beneath the eyes and may be used for an extended time.

Vitamin C

A 2009 small research looked at the benefits of a 10% vitamin C eye cream for dark circles over six months to treat dark circles around the eyes. The under-eye darkness was significantly reduced after using the lotion.

Chemical Exfoliation and Peeling

Dark circles may be lightened using chemical peels that use glycolic acid or alpha hydroxy acid. For optimal results, some people combine chemical peels with topical treatments.

Laser

Dark circle treatment with laser light may be very successful. Pulsed dye or diode lasers, which are less intrusive, may reduce the likelihood of scarring and other possible adverse effects.

Surgery

If bags are under your eyes caused by excess skin or fat, blepharoplasty may remove them. Because of how sensitive the skin is around the eyes, anybody getting cosmetic work done there should be honest about the risks involved. Additionally, they need to ensure that a trained dermatologist performs any medical operations involving this region. After discontinuing certain medications, such as bimatoprost for glaucoma, dark circles around the eyes will disappear.

Bottom Line

There is a wide range of ages and ethnicities that dark circles might impact: home treatments and other correctors for dark circles for dark circles beneath the eyes. Healthy habits like getting adequate sleep, reducing stress, and keeping hydrated may prevent dark circles under the eyes.

Talking to a doctor or dermatologist about treatment options and being checked for underlying health issues are good first steps for anybody worried about the look of dark circles beneath the eyes.